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Breast badge “Voroshilov Sharpshooter”

Creation period
1936–1937
Place of сreation
Moscow, the USSR
Dimensions
4x3x0,5 cm
Technique
stamping, enameling
0
Open in app
#2

The tradition of wearing badges dates back to time immemorial. Even in primitive society, people seeking to distinguish themselves and stand out from the crowd wore certain objects on their clothes. In Roman times, a prototype of the modern badge called a phalera appeared. It was awarded for military exploits and worn on the armor. Over time, the tradition of giving awards was further developed. Special badges have appeared to denote the branch and type of troops, professional occupation, rank and graduation from institutions of higher education.

Instead of the old award system, a new one was introduced in the USSR, which was focused on the promotion of mass military training. In 1927, the well-known Society for the Assistance of Defense, Aircraft and Chemical Construction (Osoaviakhim) was established, which called the population to prepare for the inevitable great war. One of the key elements of this preparation for combat was training civilians in the handling of small arms. To promote this, an honorary title of the “Voroshilov Sharpshooter” was established and a corresponding badge was issued at the end of 1932.

According to a well-known legend, the head of the Red Army and Navy Kliment Voroshilov was an excellent shot, hence the title, “Voroshilov Sharpshooter”. In the summer of 1932, Voroshilov arrived at a military training ground, where the commanders underwent test shooting. One of the targets was absolutely untouched. The shooter, try as he might, could not hit it, blaming it on the weapon. Voroshilov took the gun, fired seven shots and scored 59 out of 60 points. Returning it to the commander, he said:

#4

There are no bad weapons — only bad marksmen.

#5
The “Voroshilov Sharpshooter” badge could be awarded to both members of the Osoaviakhim and soldiers of the Red Army if they were proactive members of society and successfully passed the shooting test. In 1934, the standards for the “Young Voroshilov Sharpshooter” badge were approved. It could be awarded to schoolchildren ages 13 to 16 who met the shooting standards and were in the Pioneer organization. In 1940, new standards for obtaining the badge were introduced. In addition to shooting, drills, tactical and physical training were added. Each badge had an individual number and a booklet confirming the right of ownership. This badge was awarded to military personnel until the end of 1939, and to the civilian population until the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. During the nine years of the badge’s existence, the estimated number of awardees was from six to nine million people.
#3
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Breast badge “Voroshilov Sharpshooter”

Creation period
1936–1937
Place of сreation
Moscow, the USSR
Dimensions
4x3x0,5 cm
Technique
stamping, enameling
0
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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