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Synodal deed

Creation period
1762
Dimensions
97x75 cm
Technique
manuscript
4
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#5
Unknown author
Synodal deed
#17
In November 1761, Archimandrite Theodosius Golosnitsky was appointed Head of the Veliky Ustyug diocese in the Vologda region. In February 1762, the Holy Synod, highest church authority in Russia, prepared and issued the new bishop the Synodal deed, also called Synodal muniment. Many years later, the deed was found by one of the members of the Tambov Archival Research Commission and donated to the museum. 
 
The letter is written on parchment with soot ink, thick and saturated ink for writing made with the addition of soot or based on it. The document is dated February 25, 1762. The sheet is decorated with interwoven rocaille ornaments that included various artfully curved flourishes in the shape of shells, scrolls and small pebbles. 
 
The text is written in semi-block lettering, a form of Cyrillic writing, which, unlike the block lettering, allowed smaller and rounded letters. The clerk used cursive elements, such as flourishes, abbreviations and ligatures, or signs that depicted several letters at once. Two versions of the date stand at the end of the deed: 7270 from the creation of the world and 1762 from the Nativity of Christ.
#22
Synodal deed before the restoration
#8
In 2009, the Synodal deed was received for restoration at the Igor Grabar All-Russian Art and Research Restoration Center. The restorers removed impurities, and reinforced the paint layer and headings under the microscope. They softened the parchment and straightened it. The fabric that attached the seal and the cord were cleaned, and the seal itself was reinforced. However a fire broke out in the restoration center in June 2010. The synodal deed was close to its epicenter, spending 24 hours in a hot and humid room contaminated with soot and liquid from fire extinguishers. 
 
At the evacuation, the deed was wound into a scroll with the painted layer inside, and it spent the next 10 months in this state. During this time, the parchment became stiff and remembered the shape. The restoration had to be repeated. The sheet was moistened and stretched in the margins of kraft paper. For the next 2.5 months, these fields were pulled up daily, and then the straightened deed was placed under a load. The restoration was completed in December 2011. 
 
Today, the Synodal deed is kept in the archives of the Tambov Regional Ethnography Museum in a hard plywood folder with acid-free cardboard inserts with recesses for cords, attachment and seal. Its copy is on display.
#23
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Synodal deed

Creation period
1762
Dimensions
97x75 cm
Technique
manuscript
4
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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