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The Orsk Higher Primary Boys’ School

Creation period
1950s
Place of сreation
Orsk, Russia
Dimensions
10x15 cm
Technique
photographic printing
1
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#1
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The Orsk Higher Primary Boys’ School
#3
This red brick building, which is still standing and is in good condition, was constructed in 1885. It is now more than 130 years old.

The ceremony for the laying of the foundation stone was a major event. After a solemn prayer, the first brick was laid by the town’s mayor, Dorimedont Gordeyevich Shvetsov (who later became first a sponsor and then a governor of the school). This single-storey brick building was originally intended as the town’s higher men’s college, and had four year-groups. It is an example of a functional public building in the late XIX Century Eclectic style.

In 1888 the school had just 5 teachers for its four year-groups, but by 1891 this had increased to 7, plus a school doctor. The teachers changed frequently (particularly the art teachers).

In 1898 a Sunday school for boys and men who had not been to regular school was added, and it continued in operation until 1909. 
#8
In 1912 the words ‘Ministry of Education of the Russian Empire’ were added to the school’s name. The pupils were primarily children of merchants, well-off landowners and civil servants. The school had all the facilities required to provide a good education, including a well-equipped physics laboratory, a sports hall with a mirror wall (in the building’s basement) and a large library.

The school program lasted 6 years. Children were taught theology and Church Slavonic, Russian language, arithmetic, practical geometry, natural history, spelling, drawing, singing and gymnastics.

After following that demanding school program for five years, they also did algebra and physics in the sixth year.

The school’s director had to struggle with the problem of low levels of literacy - not only among the pupils, but among the teachers as well. For example, an amusing incident occurred one New Year at the end of the XIX Century. On that day it was decided to organize a dance and the school had commemorative brochures printed, but during the celebrations one of the teachers noticed that the brochures contained a spelling mistake. The dance, which had already begun, had to be cancelled, and the person responsible for the mistake, the drawing teacher, was dismissed. The festivities were spoiled for everyone.

February 19 1911, the 50th anniversary of the abolition of servitude, was celebrated in all pre-Revolutionary schools.

And in 1912 the town council set aside 140 roubles for celebrations to mark the 100th anniversary of the victory over Napoleon. The idea was that this money would be used to print booklets about the Patriotic War of 1812, f9or distribution to school and college pupils.

To commemorate these events pupils were awarded Certificates of Merit from the Ministry of Education for outstanding results and exemplary conduct. The certificates were beautifully decorated- they bore the images of Alexander I and Mikhail Kutuzov, as well as other participants in the war of 1812, and reproductions of paintings, verses by Pushkin and Lermontov, and, at the bottom, portraits of figures from the losing side.

In 1915 the local rural committee established 10 grants of 50 roubles each, paid from its own funds, to be awarded to successful pupils from the school and the girls’ gymnasium.

In 1920, under the Soviet regime, the building was used to house the Primary Trade School. Later it was home to Secondary school No. 11. According to certain sources, in the 1930s the building was used for junior secondary school No. 3. It was afterwards used for Middle Schools No. 1 and 10. Since 1969 the building has been home to a music school, and now a music college.

The building now has an annex, and the interior has been redeveloped in part, but the main facade is just as it was originally.
#9
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The Orsk Higher Primary Boys’ School

Creation period
1950s
Place of сreation
Orsk, Russia
Dimensions
10x15 cm
Technique
photographic printing
1
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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