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Iron

Creation period
Late 19th century
Place of сreation
Voronezh province
Dimensions
20x21x10 cm
Technique
Assembly
3
Open in app
#1
Iron
#2
In the collection of the Urazovo Local History Museum you can see an iron dating from the late 19th century.

The history of the creation of irons goes back centuries. The first ones worked on coal and were very heavy. Such irons were called hot or brass irons, as well as charcoal irons. To iron the laundry, you had to warm it up first. To do this, the hot coal was taken and poured inside. There was a special openable lid for filling coal in the iron. The device was heated by coal, and it was possible to iron linen and clothes with it.

Constantly improving, this device has changed its appearance over the years. The invention and subsequent introduction of irons into everyday life has gone from models that are extremely dangerous to use because of coal, to extremely bulky cast iron products, as well as from alcohol devices to operating on electricity. At present, an iron is an everyday device, and hundreds of years ago it was considered a luxury item and even served as an adornment for any home.

The first written mention of an iron in Russia is found in the book of records of Queen Evdokia, wife of Mikhail Romanov, in 1636. Before appearance of ferrous irons, the smoother (in Russian — ‘rubel’) was invented in Russia — clothes were wound on a rolling pin and rolled on the table using a corrugated board. In different regions, this tool was called ‘pralnik’, ‘granchak’, ‘rebrak’ or ‘rolling’. These ‘irons’ were irreplaceable in everyday life. At that time, the fabrics were very rough even after washing, and treating clothes in this way made the fabric softer.
#3
Iron’s great-grandfather — Rubel
#4
With the appearance of thin fabrics, the iron gradually acquired the outlines familiar to a modern man. The new “model” resembled a small stove. The iron was improved with holes in the side parts, and sometimes it was equipped with a pipe. Irons were made with luxurious ornaments. They were even transferred by succession, which already testifies to how valuable these devices were. The iron in the house was considered a sign of the family’s well-being, since then these devices were expensive and they were available only to wealthy people. Often the iron was placed on a napkin next to a hot samovar as an additional decoration for a tea party. On many occasions it was installed in the most prominent place in the house and was proudly shown to guests.
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Iron

Creation period
Late 19th century
Place of сreation
Voronezh province
Dimensions
20x21x10 cm
Technique
Assembly
3
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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Open in app
To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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