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The Urals

Creation period
1959
Place of сreation
the USSR
Dimensions
16x66,5 cm
Technique
canvas; oil
10
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#11

The artist Yakov Wunder was a Volga German. He became one of the key figures in the Vorkuta art scene of the mid-20th century. At the age of 23, Yakov Wunder was reported to the authorities, arrested, and sent to labor camps in the Russian North for ten years. The young painter served as an unskilled worker at the First Brick Factory and later at the Drama Theater where he stayed after his release as a scenic designer.

Searching for new experiences, Yakov Wunder joined the Vorkuta Geological Survey Expedition. This decision inspired the artist and determined his fate. According to his wife Mariya, in his later years, Yakov Wunder painted “two truckloads of paintings and sometimes would get so exhausted that he could hardly hold the brush anymore”.

Yakov Wunder’s studies, drawings, and photos can be used to study the geography of the Russian North. He captured the landscapes of the tundra, the Kara Sea coast, the Ural Mountains, the northern rivers, Vaygach Island, Cape Greben, Mount Manaraga, and the Vashutkin Lakes.

Yakov Wunder painted this study titled “The Urals” during a geological expedition. It is a pure mountain landscape created using a cold, muted color palette. The artist’s calm contemplation and respectful attitude to nature evoke a sense of otherness. Although it is a study, the painting reflects the monumental grandeur of the Polar Urals which form the northern part of the Ural Mountains.

Valentina Zolotova, a participant of Wunder’s last expedition, recalled the day when the artist went missing in September 1966,

#12

Yakov Yakovlevich [Wunder] was getting ready to go home. However, there was a long spell of bad weather, and helicopters could not fly. Being an experienced adventurer, Potapov decided to raft down the Kozhim River. After all, he had a three-person boat. The three of them, Potapov, Alekseyev, and Wunder, decided to undertake a rafting journey… I remember that it was snowing heavily that day, and visibility was poor, so the arrival of a helicopter came as a surprise… It was the helicopter’s passengers who told us about the boat wreck and the deaths of Wunder and Potapov. Potapov’s body was discovered immediately, and a recovery team was formed in Vorkuta to look for Yakov Wunder’s body. They continued the search until the onset of cold weather. However, the body was only found next spring, inside an ice floe, on the right bank of the Kozhima River, near the railway bridge.

#14

A photo of Yakov Wunder in the 1960s. A photo from the archives of the National Gallery of the Komi Republic

#13
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The Urals

Creation period
1959
Place of сreation
the USSR
Dimensions
16x66,5 cm
Technique
canvas; oil
10
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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