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Podea Saint John the Merciful

Creation period
The end of the 16th century
Dimensions
58x46 cm
Technique
Velvet, metal thread, kilim, goldwork, ecclesiastical pictorial needlework
0
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#1
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Podea Saint John the Merciful
#2
The podea is a special cloth hung below the bottom tier of an iconostasis or at the foot of the most revered icons. It is a sample of ecclesiatical pictorial embroidery, an old Orthodox liturgical art of embroidered icons that followed the same rules and patterns as painted icons or frescoes. The technique was used to produce various church articles: ecclesiastical banners, liturgical cloths, and shrouds that symbolize Jesus' burial cloth. 

The podea John the Merciful was executed at the end of the 16th century for an icon of the same name, and is one of the earliest examples of Russian ecclesiastical needlework. It depicts St. John the Merciful, Patriarch of the Orthodox Church of Alexandria in the early 7th century. The saint’s face and hands are worked in satin stitch using silk flesh-coloured thread, while his vestments and the halo are embroidered with silver thread. The thin fingers of the right hand are gracefully circled in a prayer gesture. This and the overall ascetic mood of the podea indicate that the embroideress worked in the style of the Moscow school of icon painting.
#3
Maria Nagaya. The Shroud of Saint Sergius of Radonezh, 1581.
Source: wikipedia.org
Presumably, this piece was executed in the workshop of Maria Feodorovna Nagaya, the seventh and last wife of Ivan IV, commonly known as Ivan the Terrible, and the mother of Tsarevich Dmitry (Dmitry of Uglich). After Ivan’s death in 1584, the Regency Council had Maria with her son and her brothers move from Moscow to Uglich. She brought with her her Moscow embroidery workshop that went on to decorate priestly vestments and liturgical accessories for the local churches in Uglich. Maria Nagaya was a skilled embroideress herself; in 1581, she made a somber shroud of Saint Sergius of Radonezh.
#4
St. John the Merciful also known as John the Almsgiver is widely revered in the Orthodox Church. He was born into the family of Epiphanius, governor of Cyprus. His family insisted that he get married and have children. He did so, but soon both his wife and his children passed away. John began to lead an ascetic and righteous life — he observed strict fasting, constantly prayed, and helped the destitute. His spiritual exploits won him so much renown that, at the people’s request, he was elected patriarch without being either a monk or a priest. 

According to legend, one of the first steps he took once he became patriarch was to compile a list of all the poor and downtrodden in Alexandria. His stewards counted 7500 people in need. The saint ordered that all of these unfortunates be provided for each day out of the church’s treasury. He visited sick-houses several times a week and always gave alms to anyone who asked him for money. He settled quarrels and helped the wronged, forgave offences of the clergy, and received everyone in need. His gentle attitude and humble nature won him the name of John the Merciful. 

St. John is often portrayed surrounded by the needy and the afflicted — it is a typical theme encountered in the Russian icons of the 18th and 19th centuries. The church at Metropolitan Isidore’s Almshouse in St. Petersburg (now destroyed) was named in honour of St. John the Merciful. When in distress, the faithful go to the icon of St. John the Merciful to pray to him and ask him for help. 
#5
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Podea Saint John the Merciful

Creation period
The end of the 16th century
Dimensions
58x46 cm
Technique
Velvet, metal thread, kilim, goldwork, ecclesiastical pictorial needlework
0
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To see AR mode in action:
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  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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