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Sugar bowl, Kerosene lamp

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#7
Sugar bowl
#3
The sugar bowl from the museum’s collection was made at the Volkhov factory of Ivan Emelyanovich Kuznetsov. The factory was founded in 1878 and existed until 1941.

It was built near the Volkhov station of the Nikolaevskaya railway, three kilometers from the Sosninskaya pier, which was located at the intersection of the railway and waterways and was an important transshipment point. This location was chosen for construction for a number of reasons. The nearby forests provided fuel, the navigable Volkhov River was a cheap water transport, cheap laborers could be hired in the surrounding villages and the local clay was suitable. The Volkhov factory began to produce porcelain, faience, semi-faience, majolica, and fire-resistant tableware.

The cousins Kuznetsov subsequently had to negotiate with each other and divide the sales markets: Matvey Sidorovich began to supply ceramics to Moscow and the southern regions, and Ivan Emelyanovich — to Novgorod, St. Petersburg and other northern cities, as well as to Siberia. The products of I.E. Kuznetsov factory were renowned for their unchanging high quality, amazing white porcelain and delicate creamy faience. Tableware and teaware made by I.E. Kuznetsov enterprises were often decorated with wonderful simple images of cornflowers, daisies and other wildflowers.

Affordable simple tableware with traditional folklore patterns was produced for peasants. Townspeople were offered a simplified version of the “noble” services with scenes from the paintings of the first half of the 19th century, including romantic landscapes, gallant scenes, and bouquets of flowers in a gold frame. Such tableware became accessible to the middle class, since, along with hand-painting, the Kuznetsovs began to make extensive use of mechanical techniques when decorating porcelain, such as decal, airbrush, silk-screen printing, and stamping.

The enterprises of the “porcelain empire” carried out serious work when studying demand, so the style of Kuznetsov porcelain reflected the tastes of the consumers and expressed the style and emotional mood of that period. The factories also produced highly artistic items that could satisfy the most demanding tastes. The thinnest porcelain cups rivaled the best samples of Chinese and Western European porcelain. The porcelain of M.S and I.E. Kuznetsov factories often received awards at various Russian and foreign exhibitions.
#8
Наименование: Sugar bowl
Дата создания: 1890–1913
Техника: firing, airbrush, overglaze decal with painting, golden line, pastillage
Размеры: 16×12×12 cm
Правообладатель изображений: Novorossiysk Historical Museum-Reserve
Коллекция: Novorossiysk Historical Museum-Reserve
Место создания: the Russian Empire
#9
Kerosene lamp
#6
The kerosene lamp with a 10-line burner and a blue glass body is a type of lighting device that uses kerosene as a fuel.

Such lamps were widely used from the second half of the 19th century — both in villages and cities. Kerosene lamps had replaced oiled ones, but their design was similar.

An antique kerosene lamp consisted of a bowl, a burner, a glass chimney around the wick, a protective metal frame and an adjustment knob — the mechanism that regulated the size of the flame.

The size of the wick was the main characteristic of any kerosene lamp. It was expressed in lines — an obsolete unit of measure. The kerosene lamp from the museum’s collection has a wick that is ten lines wide, so this is a ten-line kerosene lamp. The standard wicks could measure three, five, seven, ten, fifteen and twenty lines (one inch was divided into 12 “lines”, so one line was equal to about 2 mm).

The burner may have been made abroad and the bowl — in Russia. Both Russian and foreign artisans traditionally left a maker’s mark with the manufacturer’s name and brand on the adjustment knob. As for the glass containers forming the basis of the lamp, it is difficult to determine their origin due to the lack of identification marks.

This lamp could have been made in Russia, for example, at the Bolotin factory, which specialized in the production of colored glass products. Founded as a chemical factory, it has switched to the production of colored glassware in 1873. The factory produced table lamps on high pedestals, decorated with enamels, gold and paints.

Many Russian glass factories produced glass containers and lampshades. Since the 1880s, the Klyuchinsky Crystal Factory, the Gusevskaya, Urshelskaya and Dyatkovskaya crystal factories, the Vokovsky and Konevsky glass factories have specialized in the production of parts for kerosene lamps. Despite the development of electric lighting, people continued using kerosene lamps for decorating their homes for a long time.
#10
Наименование: Kerosene lamp
Дата создания: the late 19th — early 20th century
Техника: factory made
Размеры: 43×12 cm
Правообладатель изображений: Novorossiysk Historical Museum-Reserve
Коллекция: Novorossiysk Historical Museum-Reserve
Место создания: Ruhla, Germany
#11
Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation
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Sugar bowl, Kerosene lamp

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