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Nikolay Nikolayevich Raevsky Senior

Creation period
the 1820s
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
79x64 cm
Technique
canvas, oil
0
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#1
The National Pushkin Museum presents a portrait of General Nikolay Nikolayevich Raevsky by an unknown artist painted from the original canvas by the English artist George Dawe.
#2

I did not see in him a hero, the pride of the Russian army; I loved in him a man with a clear mind, with a simple, beautiful soul; a lovely, caring friend, always a sweet, affectionate master. A witness of Catherine’s reign, a monument of 1812; a man without prejudice, with a strong character, a sensitive man, will naturally win over anyone who is worthy of understanding and appreciating his high qualities.

Alexander Pushkin to his brother on September 24, 1820 about the famous general, hero of the war of 1812, Nikolay Nikolayevich Raevsky
#3

Ten years later, in a letter to Alexander von Benckendorff, he would call the general a “great man”.

Nikolay Raevsky began his military career under Catherine II. He was dismissed from service under Paul I but reinstated by Alexander I. Under Nicholas I, Raevsky became a member of the State Council. In the portrait, the stars of the highest orders are almost hidden by a greatcoat, which emphasizes the rare modesty of the general, noted by his contemporaries and highlighted by the artist.

The close acquaintance of General Raevsky and Pushkin was preceded by the following events. In 1820, by order of Alexander I, the poet was sent away from both capitals, and there were reasons for that. The emperor wrote,

#5

Pushkin should be exiled to Siberia: he has flooded Russia with outrageous poems; all the young people know them by heart.

#6

Nikolay Karamzin, Vasily Zhukovsky, as well as Pushkin’s superior in the service, Minister of Foreign Affairs Ioannis Kapodistrias, rushed to help the young rake. As a result, Pushkin was transferred to Yekaterinoslav to serve under Lieutenant General Ivan Inzov, the trustee of the colonists of the south of Russia and the governor of Bessarabia. When Pushkin arrived, he swam in the Dnieper and subsequently fell ill with a fever. General Raevsky with his son Nikolay and two daughters, Maria and Sofia, were traveling to the Caucasus at that time and, with Inzov’s permission, took Pushkin with them. Thus, Pushkin made the first great journey in his life with the family of General Raevsky. This trip lasted four months, the Caucasus and Crimea were ahead.

#4
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Nikolay Nikolayevich Raevsky Senior

Creation period
the 1820s
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
79x64 cm
Technique
canvas, oil
0
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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