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VEF Super M-557 radio receiver, Rotary phone

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#6
VEF Super M-557 radio receiver
#3
The VEF Super M-557 radio receiver was one of the first post-war receivers in the USSR. It was called “round scale” and was very rare.

After the Great Patriotic War, a small batch of the first post-war “people’s” radio receiver was released in the capital of the Latvian SSR, the city of Riga, at the State Electrotechnical Plant “VEF”. In January 1946, the model was put into large-scale production.

The VEF SUPER M-557 radio receiver was designed on the basis of the pre-war Vefsuper M-517 radio receiver, which the plant had been producing even before Latvia joined the USSR in 1940. VEF radio receivers were the brand of the plant, the highest technical level of which was noted at international exhibitions.

When Latvia entered the USSR, the models of radio receivers were transferred to the Soviet element base, and Soviet radio components were delivered to the plant. However, in 1941, the war began, Latvia was occupied by Nazi Germany, and the German company AEG became the owner of the plant. The plant continued to produce VEF Super M517 radio receivers, first using Soviet and later German tubes. In 1944, before the liberation of Riga from the fascist occupation, most of the technological equipment and finished products were taken to Germany, and the factory buildings were blown up.

The VEF Super M-557 model, which the plant began to produce after restoration, practically repeated the pre-war radio receiver with minor changes in design and electrical circuit. The VEF Super M-557 was equipped with a large round backlit tuning scale, on which the designations of wavelengths, frequencies and city names were marked in the corresponding bands in colors. At the bottom of the scale, this color indicated the wave that was on. An optical tuning indicator — the so-called “magic eye” — was used to silently tune to the desired station. The control mechanisms included: a volume control combined with a switch (left knob), a tuning knob (when it was pulled out, the ultra short bandwidth expanded), and a range switch (right knob). The VEF SUPER M-557 model was produced until 1949.
#7
Наименование: VEF Super M-557 radio receiver
Дата создания: 1946–1949
Техника: factory made
Размеры: 48×24×30 cm
Правообладатель изображений: Novorossiysk Historical Museum-Reserve
Коллекция: Novorossiysk Historical Museum-Reserve
Место создания: Riga, Latvian SSR
#8
Rotary phone
#5
Before the introduction of push-button telephones, people used rotary dial telephones.

During the years of Soviet power, the telephone was considered a strategically important method of communication. The number of subscribers was growing, and the first automatic telephone exchanges were built. By 1941, 2,775 pay telephones were installed in Moscow, and any Muscovite could call home, office, or on a business matter. The first telephone numbers consisted of 2–3 digits, but as the number of subscribers grew, the number of digits also increased.

The collection of the Novorossiysk Historical Museum-Reserve contains a Siemens telephone. In 1947, the exhibit was presented to Georgy Afanasyevich Kuznetsov, director of the Novorossiysk Carriage Repair Plant from 1953 to 1971. The telephone set was manufactured by Siemens & Halske in Germany or Austria in 1931.

This desktop rotary telephone was part of the automatic telephone exchange. Its irregular trapezoidal case is made of black Bakelite — phenol-formaldehyde resin. The case is mounted on a metal base resting on four rubber feet. At the top of the phone there is a toggle switch with an embossed manufacturer’s monogram and a white SIEMENS maker’s mark. The receiver is located horizontally on the switch hook. The receiver is connected to the body with a cord made from four parts, each coated with textile. The dial has a rare Austrian notation on the number disc. On the right side of it, the brand of the manufacturer is inlaid in the form of a silver monogram of the letters “S” and “H”. On the rectangular case, there is a window under the film, into which a paper plate with the subscriber’s number was inserted. On the right is another round window with a nickel-plated frame, under glass.

After the Great Patriotic War, the development of telephones in the USSR continued. In 1953, the Moscow City Executive Committee banned the commissioning of new houses without telephone inputs, and since then it became possible to install home telephones in every new building. Although the number of subscriber points was still severely limited.
#9
Наименование: Rotary phone
Дата создания: 1931
Техника: casting, soldering, assembly
Размеры: 18×24×15 cm
Правообладатель изображений: Novorossiysk Historical Museum-Reserve
Коллекция: Novorossiysk Historical Museum-Reserve
Место создания: Germany
#10
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VEF Super M-557 radio receiver, Rotary phone

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