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1. Install ARTEFACT app for iOS or Android;

2. Find the exhibition «The Alexander Palace»

3. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the exhibit;

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Portrait of Tsesarevich Alexei, Cat Figurine

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#1
Portrait of Tsesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich
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The portrait of Tsesarevich and Grand Duke Alexei Nikolaevich on display at the museum, is the last portrait of the heir to the Russian throne in his lifetime and the only portrait of Alexei in the collection of the Tsarskoe Selo Museum and Heritage Site.

The portrait was painted by Pyotr Pershin, a Russian portraitist from an old landowner’s family in the Volga region.

He served as an officer in the Moscow Grenadier Regiment and, for his exceptional artistic abilities, was sent to study at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. He studied in the battle painting class of Nikolay Samokish, Member of the Imperial Academy of Arts. On the occasion of the 300th anniversary of the House of Romanov he painted a series of 12 historical pieces for the Moscow magazine “Loyalty”, which were published as a separate edition.

In 1914, as World War I broke out, Pershin was assigned to the Stavka (general headquarters) of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief as a battle painter. He toured many sections of the front in a specially designed photography studio on a train. Also, Pyotr Petrovich gave drawing lessons to the heir to the throne.

After the revolution, in 1920, he emigrated from Russia with units of the White Army. From 1925 to 1932 he lived in Spain, where he carried out government artistic commissions. In 1932, Pyotr Petrovich moved to France, where he lived in Grasse until his death. During his emigration the artist painted mainly small watercolors, illustrated the history of Ancient Russia and everyday life of pre-revolutionary Russia. He lived isolated and only communicated with his spiritual father. The artist is buried in the Sainte-Brigitte Cemetery in Grasse.

In 2015, this portrait of the Tsesarevich was accidentally discovered in a cache during a major renovation of one of the Cavalier houses near the Catherine Palace, where the family of the court life-medic Yevgeny Botkin lived. Restoration of the painting revealed barely discernible initials at the bottom of the canvas, which helped establish the artist’s name. During his drawing lessons, which Pershin gave to the heir to the Russian throne in 1914–1916, he probably made some portrait sketches of Alexei Nikolaevich, and later painted a portrait of the Tsesarevich after his own pictures and drawings.
#3
Наименование: Portrait of Tsesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich
Автор: Pyotr Pershin
Техника: canvas, oil
Размеры: 85×67 cm
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Cat Figurine
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A rare example of animalistic sculpture from the State Study of Emperor Nicholas II at the Alexander Palace is a figure of a cat created in 1903 after the model by the artist August Timus.

The texture of the material is thoroughly processed by hand kneading. The use of a gray-blue zinc glaze in the décor noticeably distinguishes this work from a series of factory works from the late 19th to early 20th centuries. The cat is depicted in motion, licking its hind paw, and is practically life-size. At the turn of the century, only four such figurines were produced: a silvery blue one (from the Tsarskoye Selo collection), two in the brown scheme and one made of biscuit. The silver cat was presented by the Imperial Porcelain Factory to Empress Alexandra Feodorovna for Christmas 1903. Therefore, it is very likely that the same cat is now on display at the Alexander Palace.

The creator of the figurine, August Timus (1865–1943), was a sculptor of Estonian origin. He came from a simple family of a miller. He was a non-matriculated student at the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts for two years, from where he graduated with an artist’s diploma. Until 1914, the master worked at the Imperial Porcelain Factory, created models of vases, china sets and sculptures. Timus collaborated with the famous firm of Carl Faberge, where he designed models of items made for the Court of His Imperial Majesty. Many of the porcelain and glass figurines that can be seen in the Alexander Palace were also created using the models of Timus.

The sculptor experimented a lot with materials (ceramics, glass — transparent, frosted), as well as with the shape of the works. A particular catch of Timus — as he himself called them — is caricatured animals. The master depicted animals (hippos, rabbits, bats) in various human postures. It is known that these figurines belonged in the State Study, which means that Emperor Nicholas II was very likely to be fond of them. They now occupy the same place they used to more than a century ago.
#6
Наименование: Cat Figurine
Автор: August Timus
Дата создания: 1903
Место создания: Imperial Porcelain Factory, St Petersburg, Russia
Техника: porcelain, glaze (nickel with cobalt), hand kneading
Размеры: 26×35,5×26 cm
#7
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Portrait of Tsesarevich Alexei, Cat Figurine

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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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