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2. Find the exhibition «The Name of the Pushkin House»

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Portrait of Alexander Blok

Creation period
1906
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
57x46 cm
Technique
paper, black pencil, chalk pencil
0
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#3

The portrait of the poet Alexander Blok was painted by Tatyana Gippius, the sister of the poetess Zinaida Gippius. Tatyana Gippius studied painting at the Higher Art School at the Academy of Arts. In her work, she moved away from the traditions of realism towards modernist trends.

Tatyana Gippius met Blok several times in the notable apartment building the Muruzi House, where the Merezhkovskys hosted a literary salon. It is known that the album of drawings made by Gippius titled “Kindisch” (from German “childish”) with images of fantastic creatures, which she kept as a diary of her dreams and fantasies, inspired Blok to compose a cycle of poems. They included “Creatures of Spring”, “Little Swamp Demons” and “Swamp Priest” from the cycle “Bubbles of the Earth”. A drawing by Tatyana Gippius, “Fish Puppy”, presented to Blok’s wife Lyubov Dmitrievna Mendeleeva-Blok, is also kept in the collection of the Pushkin House.

Subsequently, the artist mainly focused on illustrating books and magazines, in particular the children’s magazine “Tropinka” (Path). In addition to the portrait of Blok, Gippius worked on portraits of Andrei Bely (it is kept in the writer’s memorial apartment in Moscow) and Lyubov Dmitrievna Mendeleeva-Blok (the portrait is in temporary storage in the Alexander Blok Apartment Museum). Whereas the images of both poets are distinguished by ghostliness and “otherworldliness”, the portrait of Mendeleeva-Blok, on the contrary, is tangible and vibrant. The portraits of the Bloks entered the collection of the Pushkin House in 1940, after the death of Lyubov Dmitrievna, along with furniture and memorabilia from the Blok apartment on the Pryazhka River Embankment.

After the Russian Revolution, Tatyana Gippius, unlike her sister Zinaida, remained in Russia. In the 1920s, she continued teaching at Soviet School No. 35. In December 1928, Gippius was arrested for participating in the Voskresenie (Resurrection or Sunday) group and sent to Solovki. After her release in 1931, she went to Vyatka, and later, together with her other sister, the sculptor Natalia, she moved to Novgorod. At the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, they both were taken to Germany and ended up in the American occupation zone.

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Portrait of Alexander Blok

Creation period
1906
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
57x46 cm
Technique
paper, black pencil, chalk pencil
0
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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