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Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, service

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#1
Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna
#2
The watercolor “Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna taking a walk in the woods” from the collection of the Tsarskoe Selo State Museum and Heritage Site shows the young imperial couple taking a walk on a sunny spring day in the area of Tsarskoe Selo. Nicholas and Alexandra stand by an old tree, looking at a cross carved into the bark. This cross may have been carved by Emperor Alexander III, as the museum collection contains another watercolor by Mikhail Zichy, dated the same year, 1897. In that watercolor, Nicholas II is depicted showing the artist the monogram “A” carved by Emperor Alexander III in the bark of a tree. Both drawings come from the Dressing Room of Nicholas II in the Alexander Palace.

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Zichy, or Mihai Zichy (Zichy Mihály, in Hungarian), was a Hungarian painter of noble lineage. He painted the life of three Russian emperors. Zichy studied drawing and painting with the Italian painter Giacomo Marastoni, then at the Vienna Academy of Arts, where his chief tutor was F. G. Waldmüller. On Waldmüller’s recommendation, the young artist was invited to St. Petersburg in 1847 by Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna to teach drawing and painting to her daughter, Grand Duchess Catherine Mikhailovna.

In 1858, Mikhail Zichy became an Academician of the Imperial Academy of Arts. In 1859, the artist was appointed court painter and remained in that rank until 1873. He worked in Paris from 1874 until 1880, and then returned to St. Petersburg in his former position to live there up to his death in February 1906. The artist became famous as a master of drawing, the author of book illustrations and scenes from court life.

In the reign of Emperor Nicholas II, Mikhail Zichy was in his advanced years and made drawings of the life of the royal family without leaving Tsarskoe Selo.

After the revolution, the drawings ended up in private collections. In 2003, both watercolors were donated to the Tsarskoe Selo State Museum and Heritage Site by Mr. K. K. Grabbe.
#3
Наименование: Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna
Автор: Mikhail Zichy
Дата создания: 1897
Место создания: Russia
Техника: paper, watercolor
Размеры: 11×7,5 cm
#4
Divine service in the Feodorovskaya Cathedral
#5
“The View of the Cave Church in Our Lady Feodorovskaya Cathedral” is a painting from a series of views of the cathedral and buildings of the Feodorovsky Gorodok in Tsarskoe Selo. It was painted by the artist Mikhail Kirsanov at the request of the imperial court. The series includes landscapes, genre scenes, general views and interiors of the church, created together with the artists Gavriil Gorelov (1880–1966) and Leonid Syrnev (1887–1941). All the works of this unique series are preserved in the collection of the Tsarskoe Selo State Museum and Heritage Site.

Between 1906 and 1913, Mikhail Gerasimovich Kirsanov studied painting under the guidance of Appolinary Vasnetsov, Alexey Korin and Konstantin Korovin at the Moscow Art School. In 1912–1914, the artist was a member of the St. Petersburg Artistic Association. The society was founded on the initiative of students of art schools in order to unite young painters. In 1912, the Association held a major exhibition where 140 artists displayed their works. Kirsanov was among them. On the recommendation of Vasnetsov, the artist was invited as a staff artist to the Ministry of the Imperial Court, where he worked until the February Revolution of 1917.

From 1914, Kirsanov was involved in the work on creating a church in Tsarskoe Selo in honor of the Feodorovskaya icon of the Mother of God. Our Lady Feodorovskaya Cathedral was erected in 1909–1912 for His Imperial Majesty’s Own Cavalry and the Consolidated Infantry Regiment that guarded the Tsar’s residence. The cathedral was a regimental church and a home church for the imperial family, who visited it on holidays and Sundays. It consisted of two parts. The first part was the high and bright upper church, designed to have room for a large number of worshipers, with two side-altars in the name of the Feodorovskaya icon of the Mother of God and in the name of St. Alexis. The second part — the Lower (Cave) Church with the altar in the name of the Venerable Seraphim of Sarov — was a secluded place of prayer for the imperial family.

The completion of the construction of the Feodorovskaya Cathedral coincided with the beginning of the First World War, which was reflected in the works of Mikhail Kirsanov: in his paintings one can notice characteristic symbols of wartime — sisters of mercy and wounded soldiers and officers praying in the church. The painting, presented in the Working Study, depicts a divine service in the Upper Church of the Feodorovskaya Cathedral in the presence of Emperor Nicholas II.
#6
Наименование: Divine service in the Feodorovskaya Cathedral
Автор: Mikhail Kirsanov
Дата создания: 1915
Место создания: Russia
Техника: canvas, oil
Размеры: 41×63 cm
#7
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Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, service

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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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