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Cape Dezhnev

Creation period
1975
Place of сreation
the USSR
Dimensions
80x63x16,5 cm
Technique
chamotte; casting
13
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#10

Cape Dezhnev forms the easternmost point of the Chukchi Peninsula, Russia, and Eurasia. This mountain range cuts straight down to the sea. It has a height of over 700 meters and is located in the Bering Strait between the Arctic and Pacific Oceans.

Cape Dezhnev is located 86 kilometers away from Cape Prince of Wales in Alaska, the westernmost mainland point of North America. It was first visited by a Russian expedition led by Semyon Dezhnev in the fall of 1648. The cape was eventually named after the Russian traveler as well as an island, a bay, a harbor, a peninsula, a glacier, and even an asteroid.

In the fall of 1968, Veniamin Smirnov, accompanied by Moscow artists, Alexander Belashov and German Cheryomushkin, went on a creative trip to Chukotka on behalf of the Artists’ Union of the USSR and the Main Directorate of the Soviet Border Troops. Veniamin Smirnov recalled,

#22

We went to meet the North, a wonderful land, both harsh and gentle. We traveled thousands of kilometers by foot, dog sled, cross-country vehicle, helicopter, plane, and ship and returned with many drawings, prints, watercolors, statues, and even poems. We got to observe the customs of the Chukchi and sketch from life, drawing the exotic animals and the region’s austere landscapes.

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The artists described their arrival at the Dezhnev settlement in the following manner,

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We could clearly see the buildings of the settlements and the white obelisk put up in honor of the explorer Semyon Dezhnev… Orange and light blue highlights played on the clear water of the sea.

#20
Veniamin Smirnov used chamotte, also known as firesand, to create a composition dedicated to all brave explorers. It is mounted on a gray monolithic pedestal that resembles a rock surface. The decorative background features an Arctic landscape with the waters of the Bering Strait, seagulls soaring in the blue sky, and a hole forming the disk of the rising sun.

A cross in honor of Semyon Dezhnev was erected in 1910, destroyed in 1928, and restored in 1943 with a commemorative plaque installed. Smirnov’s statue includes the figures of two men dressed in warm malitsa shirts and high fur boots. They stand next to the cross and symbolize a Chukchi man and a Russian traveler. The reverse of the statue features a picturesque landscape with rock plants.
#24
Cape Dezhnev
#21
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Cape Dezhnev

Creation period
1975
Place of сreation
the USSR
Dimensions
80x63x16,5 cm
Technique
chamotte; casting
13
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To see AR mode in action:
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  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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