In Russia, craftsmen perfected pottery for centuries, making it one of the most important trades. Many household items were made from clay, ranging from kitchen utensils to toys for children. One of the popular clay products was the jug, primarily used for storing liquids, which is why it was classified as “drinking” ware.

The type of drink determined the shape of the vessel. Water, kvass, and wine were poured into wide, round jugs, while elongated vessels with a lid were filled with beer. It is known that jugs were used during the construction of temples, often serving as resonators, or sound vessels.

Each ancient Russian church had unique acoustics. Even phrases spoken in whisper could be easily heard in distant corners of the church. The secret lay in the careful placement of special jugs near the dome. They were positioned in such a way that only a small neck could be seen from the outside. The main purpose of these jugs was to absorb echoes, enhance sound volume, and improve its clarity. For example, white clay jugs made in Gzhel were used as resonators in Moscow churches of the 16th century.

In Russia, kitchen clay utensils were made on a potter’s wheel. This tool was used to create oval, cylindrical, or inverted cone-shaped dishes. Food was considered especially tasty when prepared in clay vessels. Only professionals could become potters, as high standards were required for their craft. In ancient times, it was believed that one should not engage in pottery when in a bad mood.

Despite its popularity worldwide at different times, the clay pottery production did not reach its peak until the 19th century. In modern times, ceramic ware has become more of an exclusive item for collectors of antique objects, although, for example, in Uzbekistan, clay pottery continues to be mass-produced, with the city of Rishtan in the Fergana Valley being particularly renowned for it.

The body of the clay jug from the museum collection was crafted by a master in a spherical shape, tapering towards the bottom. The neck of the jug is tall and cylindrical. This item was made in the early 20th century.