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Collection of Objects from the Eneolithic Age ‘K

Creation period
Second half of the 4th Century- Beginning of the 3rd Century BC
Dimensions
80x33 cm
80х33х1 cm
Technique
ручная работа
4
Open in app
#1
Discovered by chance by A.V. Morozov
Collection of Objects from the Eneolithic Age ‘Kusem 2’
#2
This amazing collection of Aenolithic objects was given to the museum by Orsk resident, Alexander Viktorovich Morozov in 2008. He find the objects on the river bank in Kusem.

The bulk of the collection is made up of 70 items, made from stone, bone and clay. The javelin, spear and arrow tips, knives, scraping knives and others are all beautifully made. They are evidence of very skillful stone work: trimming, pressure flaking, filing, marking and polishing.

A significant proportion of the collection is made up of different double-sided filed javelin, spear and arrow tips. They have been produced by trimming and pressure flaking the stone. The wafer-thin arrow tips made of flint are greatly admired. They are so elegant to give the impression that they are works of art. Works so beautiful in fact, that you want to admire them rather than losing or breaking them by firing.

• Hatchet - quartzite rock. Objects similar in shape and materials were discovered in a scattered burial ground in Narym Bai in the northern Caspian region.

• ‘Irons’ - talc - carbonate chloride. These were used to straighten arrows and darts. The original site of ‘irons’ can be fairly confidently placed in the Middle East, where they were used until the sixth century BC and received the name - grooved stones.

• Grinder or polisher shaped like a book, made from sandstone, with the top of the boot broken off. Most likely used for rubbing or smoothing the seams on leather items.

• Fragment of a sandstone dish, which was probably used as a stamp for applying ornaments to earthenware jars.
#16
From left to right: hatchet, ‘irons’, polisher, fragment of a dish
#17
The originality of this discovery lies in the fact that prepared tools were concentrated in one area, pointing to the high level of technological competence of the people who made them. According to the man who discovered the objects, the objects were spread across an area of 0.5 meters squared, and were red-brown in color. This is most likely due to the mineral paint ochre, which would be sprinkled on a burial in the Eneolithic age. Human teeth were discovered next to the objects. The man’s ochre and teeth are evidence that it was a burial site on the high bank. Burials containing only human jaws sprinkled with ochre are well-known from the Savin sanctuary, the Batay Settlement and the Bestamak Burial ground in Kazakhstan. This suggests that this discovery was certainly some sort of sacred ritual. It is also possible that the skeleton’s bones were not preserved because over time, the river had washed away the bank, and therefore the main part of the burial site.
#18
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Collection of Objects from the Eneolithic Age ‘K

Creation period
Second half of the 4th Century- Beginning of the 3rd Century BC
Dimensions
80x33 cm
80х33х1 cm
Technique
ручная работа
4
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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