In this painting, the artist depicted the three brothers — a set of three rocks, one of the main natural landmarks of the Sakhalin Region. According to the legend of the Nivkhs, an indigenous ethnic group inhabiting Sakhalin, the rocks were once brothers who set off on a quest to achieve a happy life for their poor people. In their search for the “keys to the people’s happiness, ” the brothers encountered the mighty deity Dev, who stopped them.
Legend has it that the three brothers were frozen in stone and turned into three rocks on the seashore. Dev poured water on them, attempting to crush them to the ground and take back the keys, but he could not defeat the brothers. The three rocks became a symbol of loyalty and courage; they gave strength to the people, who joined their forces and defeated the evil Dev. The Nivkhs have lived happily ever since.
Anton Chekhov saw the rocks when he approached Sakhalin Island on the steamer “Baikal” in 1890. During that time, there were wildfires in the forests of Sakhalin. The writer described this episode in his book,
