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The Temptation of Christ in the Desert

Creation period
Last third of the 18th century
Dimensions
48x58.4 cm
Technique
Wood, tempera
2
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#1
Unknown Author
The Temptation of Christ in the Desert
#2
The iconography of the Temptation of Christ in the Desert is based on a biblical narrative from the Gospel. According to the Gospel, after being baptized, Jesus fasted for 40 days and nights in the desert. During this time Satan came to Jesus and tried to tempt him three times, the temptations were hunger, vanity, and faith. 

The icon from the Rybinsk Museum Reserve depicts a fragment of the temptation of hunger. The Devil tempts Jesus to make bread out of stones, If you are the Son of God, tell these stones to become bread. Jesus answered, Man shall not live on bread alone but on every word that comes from the mouth of God. This quotation from the Gospel is written in the upper part of the icon against the sky.
#3

About icon

#4
The icon is painted in the last quarter of the 18th century for the Krestovozdvizhenskay Church in the city of Mologa near Rybinsk. At that time, following West European temple painting manner, two unknown masters created six Baroque style icons to place them in the iconostasis. The authors painted a realistic landscape with carefully depicted details, used single point perspective and the play of light and shadow. The figures of Jesus and the Devil are painted solid. 

The icon was painted on a wooden panel covered with a piece of thin cloth and levkas, a mixture of chalk and glue. The image was made with powdered paints based on egg yolk. Colors are sober and subdued. The color dominant is the figure of Jesus depicted in a chiton of milk-white color. The illuminated folds on the outer cape of the Savior are highlighted with whitewash.The Devil is depicted in black garments, this color is not typical of the Russian iconography. A pure black pigment was produced from burnt bones and was used to paint the underworld and evil spirits.
#5
The icons were of unusual horizontal size as they were fixed in one narrow tier, probably, one of the lower ones they usually place scenes from the Gospel parables. The icons of the Krestovozdvizhenskay Church had one more peculiarity: they were painted without margins.
#6
Before the October Revolution the icons were in the Krestovozdvizhenskay Church, later they were taken to the Mologa Museum of Local History. In 1936, the collection was added to the collection of the Rybinsk Museum Reserve. Mologa turned out to be in the territory of the future Rybinsk Reservoir and it was flooded in the 1940s after the construction of the dam.
#7
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The Temptation of Christ in the Desert

Creation period
Last third of the 18th century
Dimensions
48x58.4 cm
Technique
Wood, tempera
2
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
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  2. iOS or Android;
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  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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