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A set of travel pistols

Creation period
the 1830s
Place of сreation
Liege, France
Dimensions
2x7x4 cm
4.4 cm (length); 0.3 cm (muzzle diameter); bullet mold: 2.5x0.7 cm
Technique
black wood, bone, wood, metal, silk, velvet
1
Open in app
#1

The National Pushkin Museum presents a “toy” set of travel pistols made for the so-called small house of Pavel Voinovich Nashchokin, a miniature replica of his mansion in Moscow.

A set of travel pistols was a necessary item for all travelers in the 19th century. While on the road, an unexpected encounter with wild animals or robbers could occur, so travel pistols were in great demand. People would take carriage pistols and pocket, or belt pistols. Carriage pistols of large caliber were more impressive in terms of size than pocket pistols. The latter could fit in the palm of a man’s hand.

The miniature replica of Pavel Voinovich Nashchokin’s house has a pair of road pistols without a front sight, only 4,4 cm in length. Nashchokin, Alexander Pushkin’s friend, personally conceived the idea of creating such a peculiar “toy”. It was exactly five times smaller than the actual house; hence, the real pistols could have been a little more than 20 cm in length. Pushkin witnessed the creation of these toy objects for Nashchokin’s house. One might think the pistols would have most definitely attracted his attention. He repeatedly mentioned the house in letters to his wife Natalia. In a letter dated May 4, 1836, he wrote,

#2

Nashchokin’s house has reached perfection. It only lacks little people living inside it. Masha would be happy to see them.

#3

Unlike the flintlock pistols of the celebrated French gunmaker Lepage, described in “Eugene Onegin”, the design of Nashchokin’s pistols is somewhat different — they are better. These are so-called caplock pistols. In flintlock guns, priming powder was ignited by a spark produced by a piece of flint striking a steel frizzen. The pistols commissioned by Nashchokin for his toy house used percussion caps filled with a small amount of explosive mixture.

Pushkin’s contemporaries noted the poet’s interest in weapons. Consistent training made him a good shooter. While in his southern exile, in Chisinau, the poet started every morning by shooting at a wall, and in Mikhaylovskoye, he had a small shooting range with a target installed behind the bathhouse. At that time, Pushkin had a massive iron cane weighing 2,4 kilograms, which he often threw in front of him when walking to make his “hand firmer.” In Pushkin’s works, pistols and duels are often mentioned and described.

#5
A set of travel pistols
#4
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A set of travel pistols

Creation period
the 1830s
Place of сreation
Liege, France
Dimensions
2x7x4 cm
4.4 cm (length); 0.3 cm (muzzle diameter); bullet mold: 2.5x0.7 cm
Technique
black wood, bone, wood, metal, silk, velvet
1
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