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Nagant revolver, Army general’s cap of 1940

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#1
Nagant M1895 Revolver
#2
The Nagant revolver holds a special position in the exhibition of the Victory Museum. This is a unique weapon, the symbol of the revolution and the Russian Civil War. In the Russian language, the name “Nagant” itself became a generic word used to describe any revolver, and even a self-loading pistol.

The revolver was designed by two brothers — Emile and Léon Nagant. They had a small family workshop in the Belgian city of Liège, one of the centers of the European firearms industry. The first revolver was developed by the weapons designer Émile Nagant. He presented it to the Belgian administration that approved the revolver but suggested certain modifications. The firearm needed to be lighter and had to be adopted to the most commonly used cartridge. Later, Émile Nagant fell ill and suffered progressive blindness. The work was continued by his younger brother Léon who was also a talented inventor.

In 1892, Leon Nagant simplified the revolver’s design. The new firearm used a special cartridge with a case. The improved design prevented the escape of propellant gases. In this version, the cylinder moved forward when the gun was cocked. This revolver became a standard model and won the contest. In 1895, the project was approved.

The Nagant revolver was actively produced in the Russian Empire where it became extremely popular among the military servicemen, The production of these revolvers continued even after the Russian Civil War when the Tula Arsenal manufactured over 170 thousand units.

In 1930, the main competitor of the Nagant revolver, the TT pistol, was adopted into service. However, the revolvers were still produced. They were low-maintenance and easy to repair. A misfire did not cause any delay, and the next shot could be fired immediately. These advantages made the Nagant revolver stand out against other weapons.

In further Nagant revolver versions, the sighting notch and the foresight shape were modified. The manufacturing of this revolver continued until the end of the Great Patriotic War.
#3
Полное наименование: Nagant M1895 Revolver
Размеры: length — 22 cm, barrel length — 11.4 cm
Коллекция: The Victory Museum
Правообладатель изображений: The Victory Museum
#4
Army general’s cap of 1940
#5
The exhibition of the Victory Museum includes the personal possessions of famous military commanders. This cap used to belong to Kirill Afanasievich Meretskov, a Hero of the Soviet Union and one of the first generals of the Great Patriotic War.

Special general ranks were introduced on May 7, 1940. Special uniforms and insignia were introduced for this rank. Generals had three types of clothing: dress, service, and field uniforms.

The dress uniform consisted of an iron-grey dress cap or a papakha (made of sheepskin, with a cap badge and top in the color of trouser stripes), an iron-grey overcoat (with aiguillettes in the color of the service branch, sleeve insignia, and collar patches), an iron-grey dress coat, light-blue trousers worn over shoes for walking out or iron-grey breeches in formation, black leather boots or shoes, a brown leather belt with a black sword belt and gilded fittings, gloves and a shashka worn on the belt.

The service uniform included an everyday khaki-colored cap (or a papakha in winter), an everyday overcoat, a khaki-colored tunic, light-blue trousers with stripes tucked into boots, and formation equipment (in formation), or a white tunic, and blue trousers with stripes worn over shoes (the walking-out variation).

The field uniform consisted of an everyday cap, an everyday tunic, khaki-colored breeches, an overcoat, boots, gloves, and field equipment. The insignia was placed on the rhomboid collar patches and the sleeves.

Kirill Meretskov was born into a peasant family. As a young man, he worked as an apprentice mechanic. His military career began after the February Revolution of 1917. He became chief of staff of the Red Guard militia in the town of Sudogda. The active 20-year-old man helped to establish Soviet power. During the Russian Civil War, Meretskov held various command positions and worked in a staff office. After graduating from the military academy, he fought on the Eastern, Southern, and Western Fronts. Meretskov was badly wounded on three occasions. In 1936, he was appointed military adviser in Spain.

During the Great Patriotic War, Kirill Meretskov commanded an army near Leningrad and recaptured Tikhvin. After the victory at Tikhvin, he was appointed commander of the Volkhov Front. In January 1943, the Volkhov Front headed by Meretskov broke the siege of Leningrad and linked up with the forces of the Leningrad Front. Later, Meretskov commanded the Karelian front and participated in liberating Norway and destroying the Japanese forces in Manchuria.
#6
Полное наименование: Army general’s cap of 1940
Размеры: 26,3×25,5×12
Коллекция: The Victory Museum
Правообладатель изображений: The Victory Museum
#7
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Nagant revolver, Army general’s cap of 1940

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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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