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2. Find the exhibition «The Gaidars and the 20th century»

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Pyotr Golikov surrounded by family

Creation period
1914
Place of сreation
Arzamas, the Russian Empire
Dimensions
16,6x10,7 cm
Technique
photo paper, cardboard; photo printing, embossing
1
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#1

The collection of the literary and memorial museum features a photograph of the Golikov family. It is the last complete family photo taken in Arzamas before the father, Pyotr Isidorovich, went to the front.

When World War I began, despite being in the reserve, Pyotr Isidorovich Golikov was called up for active service in the Tsar’s army. On July 18, 1914, Pyotr Golikov was drafted and served as a private for a year and a half.

On August 2, 1914, a local notary prepared a power of attorney in the name of Pyotr Isidorovich’s wife, Natalya Arkadyevna Golikova. According to the document, Golikov’s wife was authorized to receive payments, submit applications, and sign documents on behalf of her husband.

Before leaving, he told his son Arkady,

#2

You are now the only man in the family. Take care of your mother, don’t give her any reason to be upset. Study well yourself, help your sisters and look after them.” Arkady later wrote in his autobiography, “He ran over from the barracks to say goodbye. A shaved head, a gray sheepskin hat, heavy boots… Outside the window, the drums were cracking, military music was booming, and my father left for the station with the marching company.

#3

Arkadyevna, worked a lot at the county hospital. Arkady took care of his sisters.

A month after seeing his father off to the front, Arkady disappeared. In the morning he left for the real school and did not return. From Arkady Petrovich’s diary,

#4

Taking a few roubles, I ran away to join my father at the front. Of course, I did not make it to the front, four days later I was detained at Kudma station, 90 versts from my hometown.

#5

Arkady wrote to his father at the front. In one of the letters, he asked him to send “something to remember the war by” and added that some soldiers send rifles from the front as gifts.

The wounded began to arrive in Arzamas. They were housed in the Spassky Monastery. There was a shortage of doctors and nurses, so Natalya Arkadyevna joined the hospital as a medical assistant.

Arkady often visited the soldiers in the hospitals, reading books and newspapers to them. Trains with recruits passed through Arzamas station around the clock. Arkady and his friends could spend hours watching the passing trains.

#6
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Pyotr Golikov surrounded by family

Creation period
1914
Place of сreation
Arzamas, the Russian Empire
Dimensions
16,6x10,7 cm
Technique
photo paper, cardboard; photo printing, embossing
1
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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