Шрифт
Цвет
Графика
Изображение точки

To see AR mode in action:

1. Install ARTEFACT app for iOS or Android;

2. Find the exhibition «The Ethnography of Transbaikal»

3. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the exhibit;

Скрыть точки интересаПоказать точки интереса
Показать в высоком качестве

Evenk palma (glaive)

Creation period
the 19th century
Place of сreation
Trans-Baikal Territory (Trans-Baikal Region)
Dimensions
112,5x5x2,3 cm
Technique
iron; forging
4
Open in app
#1
Evenk palma (glaive)
#6
The Transbaikal Regional Museum of Local Lore houses an Evenk palma, 112.5 centimeters in length. The weapon was used as a spear, an axe, or a fascine knife.

A palma was a heavy sharp blade of about 50 to 60 centimeters, which weighed several kilograms, and was used by the Evenks. It was mounted on a wooden pole; the junction was secured with a rope and additionally covered with a strip of birch bark. The length of the pole varied: for the western Evenks it exceeded the height of a man, and for the eastern Evenks it was about one meter in length.

Among the indigenous peoples of Siberia, the palma was one of the most common weapons and tools. They all called it differently. The Yakuts called the palm “batyia” or “batyga”; the Evenks called it “koto”; the Khanty — “pal”; the Kets — “us”; the Nanai people — “davamagda”. The palma was used in various situations: for hunting, in battle for defense and offense, and less often as an axe to chop firewood.

Researchers have established that some tribes used palmas for mass hunting and slaughtering deer, especially often at river crossings. The powerful tip on the long shaft allowed to make precise lethal blows.

In his book “Notes of a Hunter in Eastern Siberia” writer Alexander Cherkasov writes that they even hunted bears with palmas:
#7
Meanwhile the Orochon [a representative of the Orochon people], having put a jaw spacer into the bear’s mouth, immediately pulls out his hand and picks up the animal with his palm (that is how the Orochons call a glaive — a knife about 6 vershok long [1 vershok is 4.445 cm], firmly mounted on a shaft 7 or 8 pyads in length [1 pyad or chetvert is 17.7 cm]) or with a knife and stabs the animal as if it was a calf, because the bear, having grasped the jaw spacer with its mouth and crushed its mouth, always tries to push it out with its paws, and gets angry, but the more it tries, the more it wounds its mouth, and thus the bear pays little attention to the hunter, who, taking advantage of this, wields his palma or knife, fatally wounding the bear…
#2
Cherkasov wrote that he had met dozens of hunters who had hunted bears armed with only a palma in their hands and managed to kill a dozen animals, and “lived to a ripe old age without a single scratch from their claws.”

Nowadays some hunters continue to use the palmas, but these weapons can be seen mainly in museums.
#5
Посмотреть в Госкаталоге
read morehide
00:00
00:00
1x

Evenk palma (glaive)

Creation period
the 19th century
Place of сreation
Trans-Baikal Territory (Trans-Baikal Region)
Dimensions
112,5x5x2,3 cm
Technique
iron; forging
4
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
Share
VkontakteOdnoklassnikiTelegram
Share on my website
Copy linkCopied
Copy
Open in app
To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
We use Cookies
Cookies on the Artefact Website. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the Artefact website. However, if you would like to, you can change your cookie settings at any time.
Подробнее об использованииСкрыть
Content is available only in Russian

Ошибка на сайте

X

Нашли опечатку?...

%title%%type%