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1. Install ARTEFACT app for iOS or Android;

2. Find the exhibition «Simferopol Museum of Fine Arts»

3. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the exhibit;

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Damsel and Dame (The Bygone)

Creation period
1902–1903
Dimensions
67x35 cm
67.5х35.5 cm
Technique
tempera on canvas
1
Open in app
#1
Viktor Borisov-Musatov
Damsel and Dame (The Bygone)
#10
The life of symbolist artist Viktor Elpidiforovich Borisov-Musatov turned out to be unfairly short: he lived only 35 years. But his creative heritage to this day excites and makes you think.

The future master of painting was born in Saratov in 1870. The boy, who had been drawing enthusiastically from the age of 6, was first admitted to the studio of the Saratov Society of Fine Arts. Having acquired his first artistic skills, the young man continued his studies at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. That was followed by studies at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts and the Parisian studio of Fernand Cormon, who back in the day had ‘taken under his wing’ Toulouse-Lautrec and Van Gogh. 

Musatov, who returned from France in 1898, began to search for his own identity and became close with the association Mir iskusstva (World of Art).
#8
Борисов-Мусатов В.Э.
Водоем. 1902год. Государственная Третьяковская галерея
#11
The study Damsel and Dame (The Bygone), on which he began to work in 1902, is a sketch for the painting Pond, which became a major one in the painter’s art. On the canvas, the painter captured the two closest women to him — his younger sister Elena Borisova-Musatova and Elena Vladimirovna Alexandrova, who became his fiancée that summer. Only they were initiated into his new creative idea, which Borisov-Musatov withheld even from close friends. He shared with his bride his conviction that this painting should have been painted “either now or never”. Inspired by the announcement of the engagement, the artist hoped that the fame of the picture would become a worthy wedding gift.

The work took place on the estate of Zubrilovka — the family estate of the princes Golitsyn-Prozorovsky. In the 18th century, there had been built a three-storey palace house with side wings, which were united with a gallery with a winter garden and an orangery. Another attraction was the local park with centuries-old oaks, numerous streams and artificial grottoes. Over time, the once magnificent Zubrilovka fell into a state of neglect: the lanes and paths of the park became overgrown with grass, the house was slowly decaying. 

But the artist was attracted to it anyway — in his letter to the estate manager he wrote that he wanted to see antiquity and soak in “the spirit of yore”.

Pondering the composition of the future canvas, the painter framed a shot in front of a camera. And then his models patiently posed while the artist made sketches either with tempera or pastel. The composition was found almost immediately, and the colour scheme is dominated by the two tones that were the closest to Borisov-Musatov’s palette — blue and green.

Elena Alexandrova sits in a blue-green dress, while his sister Lena in a purple outfit froze against the blue sky and the foliage of a centenary park oak. Each heroine of the study seems to be lost in their own thoughts, while their poses and calm faces indicate the degree of closeness and trust when you can ‘keep quiet about everything’ without feeling awkward.

The sketch is made with tempera, which, unlike oil paints, does not give glare, is devoid of relief and perfectly reflects the impression of ‘antiquity’ – ever since Tapestry, the artist preferred its noble restraint.
#12
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Damsel and Dame (The Bygone)

Creation period
1902–1903
Dimensions
67x35 cm
67.5х35.5 cm
Technique
tempera on canvas
1
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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